English book · Issues of Ijtihad

Practical Method

English book, p. 164

By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

Practical Method Once, I happened to meet a madrasa student whose head was shaven. During our conversation, he related that the madrasa administrator had had all the students’ heads shaved off. The reason that the administrator cited was that he did not like long hair. I asked him if the students whose heads had been shaved off had protested against this action. He replied that they had not. Apparently, the students felt bad about the administrator’s action, but they remained silent because the madrasa would have expelled them if they protested. Seen from the point of view of principles, strictly speaking, the administrator’s having the boys’ heads shaved off was for the students a provocative act. However, the students did not gauge this act in terms of the yardstick of principles or ideology. Instead, they agreed to accept on pragmatic grounds an action that on theoretical grounds or in terms of principles was unacceptable. If one reflects on the matter, one will discover that most people behave in just the same way in their personal life. When they are faced with some challenging situations related to their personal life, they agree to accept and adjust to a situation on pragmatic grounds even though they may not fully agree with it on theoretical grounds or in terms of their principles. But these very same people often do not display the same sort of wise pragmatism when a challenging issue arises that relates to the community they

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