Issues of Ijtihad

Here, it is interesting to ponder why there was this difference in action between Moses and Aaron. What was the reason that Aaron tolerated in practice an issue of what was open shirk (association of something with God), while Moses acted very differently, by destroying it? The reason is that Aaron realised that had he taken practical action, one group would support him and the other group would remain with the worshippers of the calf in the form of an idol. In this way, the community, getting divided into two groups, would fall prey to internecine conflict. But this apprehension did not exist in the case of the action that Moses took. Moses enjoyed a dominant position in the community. On account of this, it was possible to enforce the decision he wanted on the community. From this incident, one can learn that action must always be result-oriented. If by engaging in a certain action a desired outcome will result, one should do so. But if there is an apprehension that by taking a certain step, the situation will worsen and an additional evil will arise, one should desist from engaging in such action. Mental Tension, Brainstorming The modern industrial age has led to new sorts of complications for human life. These things were always present in a preliminary form prior to this, but human beings are now experiencing them in a full-blown form. Among these is the problem of what is called ‘mental tension’.