English book · Issues of Ijtihad

The Second Group: Einstein

English book, p. 195

By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

RELIGION AND SCIENCE But this division isn’t enough. Even with this separation, the core question remains—the one that originally sparked the debate between science and religion. From an academic perspective, this kind of split isn’t very useful. The real challenge is figuring out how to unify science and religion. Religion represents divine knowledge, while science represents human knowledge. It’s essential to find a way to bring both types of understanding together. Without this integration, a person cannot develop the kind of character that psychology refers to as an “integrated personality.” The mistake made by Bertrand Russell and others like him was that they didn’t understand the true nature of knowledge itself. That’s why they couldn’t arrive at the correct conclusion. Similarly, Einstein and those like him made the mistake of not understanding the true nature of religion. Because of this misunderstanding, they formed an idea of religion that did not match reality. The problem with this group is that they treat all existing religions as if they equally represent religion itself. There are about a dozen major religions in the world. In addition, there are hundreds of smaller ones. These people study all of them together. They see that each religion’s teachings are different from the others. They don’t find the consistency in religion that exists in science. Therefore, they conclude that religion is a personal matter—each person can believe whatever they want, and no one else needs to interfere. But this idea of religion actually contradicts what religion truly is. So, what is religion? In its authentic form, religion

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