The Benefits of Criticism

TAQLID AND IJTIHAD In truth, criticism is beneficial in every way, whether it is valid or not. A personal experience further illustrates this point. In 1965, I was in Lucknow, where I met a non-Muslim scholar who did not believe in religion or religious figures. During our conversation, he criticized the Prophet Muhammad, saying, “If Muhammad were removed from history, what difference would it make?” His words were certainly provocative. Had I reacted with anger, I might simply have rebuked him and walked away. But, by the grace of God, I maintained my composure. This enabled me to think constructively and respond calmly. I said, “It would make the same difference that existed in history before Muhammad.” In other words, history would be deprived of exactly what it lacked before his advent. This criticism compelled me to reflect on an aspect of the Prophet’s life I had not previously considered. The observation led me to realize that all modern scientific and cultural advancements emerged after the Prophet’s advent. This insight inspired a formal study, culminating in my book, “Islam: The Creator of the Modern Age.” This experience demonstrates that when one approaches criticism with composure and an open mind, it can be a profound source of growth and discovery.