Issues of Ijtihad

DIALOGUE, NOT WARS spirit of any agreement: “Keep your promises; you will be called to account for every promise which you have made” (Quran 17 34). If Pakistani leaders were to move beyond their authoritarian model and think within a framework of peaceful outreach, they would realize that the Quran offers clear guidance. The Quran explains that every individual and every nation will face hardship in this world. What should people do in such situations? The answer is found in this verse of the Quran: “so that you may not grieve for what has escaped you, nor be exultant over what you have gained” (57 23). This verse from the Quran offers guidance for Pakistani leaders: they should willingly accept the loss of Kashmir, just as they were forced to accept the loss of East Pakistan in 1971. They need to end their current despair-driven policy on Kashmir. In other words, they should recognize the current reality (status quo) regarding Kashmir and foster moderate relations with India. Instead of pursuing a negative political course, they should adopt a positive approach. Doing so will finally open the door to progress —a door that has remained closed for more than half a century. Summary of the Discussion Now, in the 21st century, it is essential for Muslim leaders to act in the true spirit of repentance. This involves openly acknowledging the historic mistake made over the past two centuries. They must reorient their Islamic