Reviving Ijtihad

Ijtihad Mutlaq can be translated as “absolute independent reasoning” in Islamic jurisprudence. It refers to the capacity of a scholar to exercise independent reasoning directly from the primary sources (Quran and Hadith) without relying on the interpretations of other scholars. The Power of Peace Following the modern industrial revolution and the subsequent colonial era, Western nations rose to political and cultural dominance on a global scale. This presented a significant challenge for Muslims. Across the Muslim world, numerous leaders emerged, united in their belief that “jihad is the only solution” (al-jihad huwa alhall al-wahid). However, despite nearly two centuries of extraordinary efforts and sacrifices, this approach of armed jihad failed to yield positive results for Muslims. When this issue is analyzed in light of the Quran and Hadith, it becomes clear that the true solution lies in peaceful dawah (invitation to Islam). The Quran instructs the Prophet in such circumstances to convey the teachings revealed to him, with the assurance of divine protection: “And God will protect you from the people” (5:67). Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes calling people to God with wisdom and good counsel, highlighting that even adversaries can transform into allies through this approach: “Repel evil with what is better; then you will see that one who was once your enemy has become your dearest friend” (41:34). It would not be incorrect to say that the Quran, in its silent language, was calling out: “The only solution lies