THE CONCEPT OF RELIGION

THE CONCEPT OF RELIGION as the ultimate authority over political and social life. Similarly, faith in Rabbubiyah (Lordship) means believing that “He alone is your supernatural lord and also the moral, social, and political lord” (p. 64). The purpose of Ibadah is seen as following God’s commands in everyday life and performing acts of worship solely for Him. Deen is understood as the detailed structure of life on earth, covering “intellectual and ideological, moral and educational, social and cultural, as well as economic and political dimensions.” I acknowledge that the aspects discussed in the interpretation of the four terms are indeed included to some extent. However, the overall picture presented is such that the original and main essence is obscured, or if it remains, it appears faint and unclear. However, it is known that the Quran is a book whose most notable quality is: “falsehood shall not reach from before or from behind.” (41:42) No falsehood can enter the Quran from either the front or the back. Any statement that does not fully align with the core of this book simply cannot be attached to it. The Quran will reject every interpretation that does not resonate with its inherent truth, much like a person with a refined sense of taste will reject unsuitable food and discard it. Therefore, the various interpretations offered in defining the four terms—