Arguments from the Quran

after fully incorporating this into one’s life does a person become a Muslim in the sight of God. “Sair ma yakun al-mar’ bi iqamatihi Musliman” (Al-Kashshaf by AlZamakhshari, Vol. 4, p. 215; Madarik al-Tanzil by AlNasafi, Vol. 3, p. 248). That is, it signifies everything that, when upheld, defines a person as a Muslim. In the circle influenced by the interpretation under discussion, this verse is often translated as “establish the religion.” Although this translation is not incorrect, it can lead to misunderstandings. In particular, within the framework shaped by this interpretation, the phrase tends to be understood as “make the religion dominant and enforced” or “implement it in all aspects of life, from the individual to the entire world.” However, this is not the intended meaning of “aqeemu al-deen” at all. A more accurate translation in Urdu, based on the original meaning, would be “adhere firmly to the religion.” Consequently, Urdu translators have generally not translated it as “establish the religion,” but rather have used wording similar to what we have chosen in our own translation. Here are some Urdu translations with English by notable scholars: Shah Abdul Qadir: ye ke qayam rakho deen aur phoot na daalo. (Establish the religion and do not get divided.)