THE ‘ERA OF FREEDOM’

THE ‘ERA OF FREEDOM’ specific individuals or communities. The principles guiding this code should aim at fulfilling general needs rather than the needs of particular individuals or communities. Applying a universal rule to an individual or group is impractical. Therefore, even if a ruler, driven by a desire to bring about reform among their people, implements laws that favour one group or community while discriminating against others, they can never succeed. Such laws will remain mere words on paper. An example of this is seen in Salman Rushdie’s book. The controversial publication was banned in India and Pakistan. However, illegal editions continue to circulate in both countries, with the only difference being that the book is now available through the black market instead of the open market. Despite the legal ban, imposing an absolute prohibition on the book was impossible. Democratic countries grant their citizens the right to free trade. This freedom has allowed traders in various commodities, such as clothing, shoes, and grains, to make substantial profits by establishing commercial enterprises. However, it has also resulted in the existence of illicit goods like alcohol being sold openly. Yet, millions of Muslims are taking advantage of this environment of free trade, benefiting their families and national institutions by earning a profit. No Muslim has refrained from benefiting from this freedom simply because it has also enabled the trade of alcohol. In matters of personal interests, Muslims have practiced this wisdom. However, when it comes to communal matters,