Notes

NOTES 145. Quran, 8:60. 146. Quran, 9:60. 147. Al-Waqidi, al-Maghazi, vol 2, p. 855. 148. Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa alNihayah, vol. 6, p. 305. 149. Ibn Hisham, Sirah, vol.1, pp. 501-3. 150. Quran, 61:5. 151. Al-Bukhari, Sahih, Hadith no 2731. 152. Abu Nu’aym, Dala’il alNubuwwah, Hadith no. 185. 153. Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa alNihay’ah, vol 4, p. 174. 154. Quran, 48:20. 155. Ibn Hisham, Sirah, vol.2, pp. 412. 156. Ibn al-Qayyim, Zad al Ma ‘ad, vol 3, p. 359. 157. Al-Bukhari, Sahih, Hadith no. 4304. 158. Quran 8:38. 159. Quran 8:61-62. 160. Quran, 17:79. 161. Quran, 17:79. 162. Quran, 2I:107. 163. Quran, 74:1-7. 164. Quran, 6:114. 165. Quran, 33:21. 166. Quran, 15: 9. 167. Quran, 9:14. 168. Quran, 33:11. 169. Quran, 17:75. 170. Quran, 9:119. 171. Quran, 33:28. 172. Al-Tirmidhi, Sunan, Hadith no 3546. 173. Quran, 17: 59. 174. Quran, 6:35. 175. Quran, 29: 50-51. 176. Xavier Lean-Dufour S.J., The Gospels and the Jesus of History, Desclee Co. Inc., New York, 1970, pp. 79 – 80. 177. Emest Renan (1823-1894). 178. Jurji Zaydan, Adab al-Lughat al- ‘Arabiyyah, p. 393. 179. Dr. Ahmad Hasan Zayyat. 180. Non-Arabs. 181. Mutanabbi, Sharh Diwan alMutanabbi, Beirut, I983, p 384. 182. Ibn Hisham, Sirah, vol.2, pp. 577. 183. Quran,17:88. 184. Quran, 3:185. 185. Quran, 2:179. 186. Quran, 50:30. 187. Sheikh Tantawi, al-Jawahiri fi Tafsiral-Quran al-Karim, Cairo, A.H. 1351, vol. 23, pp. 111-112. 188. Quran, 49: 7. 189. Quran, 8:31. 190. Quran, 25:5. 191. Quran, 57:10. 192. Quran, 57:11. 193. Quran, 5: 24. 194. Quran, 48:29. 195. Bible, Mark, 4.26-32. 196. Quran, 61:9. 197. The Encyclopaedia Britannica (I984), Article on “Man and his God,” p. 389. 198. Quran, 5:44. 199. Quran,15:9. 200. Quran, 8:39. 201. Quran, 58:22. 202. Philip K. Hitti, History of Arabs (1979), p. 142.