The Path of the Prophet

Much as the first Caliph, Abu Bakr, wanted the army to advance, most of the companions were against this. “These Arab tribes are in the throes of revolt,” they said. “Madinah is liable to be attacked at any time. The army should stay to defend Madinah rather than be sent to a distant land.” The other reservation they had was about Usamah’s leadership, for he was only seventeen years of age and, worse, was the son of a servant. How, they thought, could great companions of the Prophet serve under him, a mere stripling? Moreover, an older and more experienced war general than Usamah was appointed to lead that army. ‘Umar, who had been with Usamah’s army, returned to Madinah to convey their message to Abu Bakr. The Caliph listened to what he had to say about the first matter and replied: “Even if I am the only one remaining in Madinah after the army’s departure, and I am left to be devoured by wild beasts. Still, I cannot recall an army the Prophet himself despatched.” He dismissed the matter of Usamah’s youth and rank with these words: “What, are the Muslims still proud and arrogant, as in the time of ignorance?” Saying this, he went on foot to send the army on its way under Usamah’s command. With Usamah aloft on his mount, the Caliph of the Muslims walked alongside, speaking with him on matters concerning the military campaign. He wanted to end the Muslims’ misgivings about Usamah’s leadership, and this was the most practical and effective way of doing it. Their reservations vanished on seeing the Caliph walking alongside Usamah’s mount.