HISTORY SPEAKS

History Speaks ~ 315 ~ HISTORY SPEAKS Roger II, (1095-1154), founder of the Norman dynasty in Sicily, holds a distinguished place among medieval European monarchs. He had his capital at Palermo, and is noted for having made Sicily into a prosperous country. He established a strong administration, and constructed a powerful fleet. The success of Roger II, according to a western historian, can be attributed in part to the fact that he “made Sicily a meeting place of European and Arabic scholars.” Al-Idrisi was a contemporary of Roger II. Born in Marrakesh, he was educated in Spanish universities. Later he travelled extensively in Europe, Asia and Africa. He became the greatest geographer of his age, and a close friend and adviser to Roger II, at whose court he served as official geographer. Roger II originally invited AIIdrisi to Sicily to make a map of the world for him. Here we can see the cause of the esteem in which Muslims were held in times past. They made Islam a dominant force on the world scene, not through