THE RELIGION OF HUMANITY: Islam’s Ethical and Spiritual Outlook

Similarly, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar would avoid giving fatwas. When pressured, he would say: “Don’t make our backs a bridge to the Fire.” (Al‑Ma‘rifah wa‑t‑Tarikh by Al‑Fusawi, Vol. 1, p. 493) These reports about fatwas do not refer to a limited set of rulings. Rather, they apply to all matters where Muslims seek guidance from scholars and leaders. In such situations, scholars and decision-makers must think more than they speak. They should only issue a statement after thoroughly fulfilling all conditions of consultation, study, and reflection. In these matters, remaining silent is better than speaking irresponsibly. Offering opinions on public issues is a delicate responsibility. If the opinion turns out to be wrong, it may cause harm for an unknown period of time. Therefore, if someone wants to speak, they must first fulfill all its requirements, and only then give their view. ACCOUNTABILITY ON THE DAY OF JUDGMENT Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet of Islam once asked, “Do you know who is truly bankrupt?” The people replied, “Among us, the bankrupt is the one who has neither wealth nor possessions.” The Prophet said, “Indeed, the one who is truly bankrupt from my community is the person who will come on the Day of Judgment with prayers, fasting,