A Wise Saying

are upon,” and the one who speculates in the domain of the unknown or the prohibited steps outside the bounds of guidance. The Quran states: “It is He who has sent down the Book to you. Some of its verses are clear and precise in meaning, they are the basis of the Book, while others are allegorical. Those with deviation in their hearts pursue the allegorical, so as to create dissension by seeking to explain it: but no one knows its meaning except God. Those who are firmly grounded in knowledge say, ‘We believe in it: it is all from our Lord.’ But only the wise take heed.” (3:7) This verse explains what kind of reflection is misguided and what kind of reflection leads a person to guidance. In this verse, “allegorical” refers to metaphorical expressions— that is, figurative language. Matters related to the unseen are presented in the Quran in symbolic language. For example, the reference to God’s “hand” is metaphorical, not literal. Such things cannot be understood with absolute clarity. Therefore, the correct approach is to be content with a general understanding. Trying to go beyond that leads only to intellectual confusion—and the result of such confusion is misguidance. In contrast, “clear” verses are those stated in direct language, and that lead to definite understanding. These fall within the realm of human comprehension. Serious reflection on them increases one’s knowledge and conviction. A person progresses further along the path of guidance.