Living by Virtue

The word saleh means proper, virtuous, and sound. In Arabic, the expression “( ” هو صالح بكذا huwa saleh bikaza) is used to mean, “He is capable of doing such-and-such work properly.” The term saleh refers to actions that are correct, constructive, and well-executed. It is the opposite of fasad, which means corruption or disorder. Any flawed or harmful action is referred to as ‘amal-e-fasid (a corrupt deed), whereas any correct and upright action is called ‘amal-e-saleh (a virtuous deed). Good conduct applies to every area of human life. According to Islamic teachings, a person is expected to live in such a way that all their actions reflect ethical behaviour. From personal life at home to interactions in the wider world, none of their actions should fall short of this standard. In this sense, Islam can be understood as a comprehensive guide to ethical living. Its principles are meant to clarify what kind of behaviour is appropriate in various situations and what is not. For example: • Speaking the truth is a virtuous statement, while lying is not. • Acting justly is a virtuous action, while oppressing others is not. • Love is a virtuous disposition, while hatred is not. • Peace is a virtuous condition, while unrest is not. • Wishing well for others is a virtuous feeling, while illwill is not.