Islam and the Quran
English book, p. 73
By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
Islam and the Quran What are the five daily prayers in Islam? Prayer is form of worship of God. Prayer has been enjoined on believers five times a day at appointed hours: Believers are under the obligation to say their prayers at the appointed hours. (Quran 4:103) These prayers are performed either individually at home or in congregation in mosques. A believer begins his prayer by uttering the words “God is Great”. These words acknowledge that all greatness belongs to God and that the worshipper will lead a life of modesty and humility. Each prayer is segmented into several rak’ah, or units. In each rak’ah a person stands, bows and prostrates, reciting verses from the Quran and other prayers. These are the five obligatory prayers: 1. Early morning prayer (Fajr): two rak’ahs between dawn and sunrise 2. Noon prayer (Zuhr): four rak’ahs, between noon and midafternoon 3. Afternoon prayer (Asr): four rak’ahs. The time for prayer starts when the length of any object’s shadow reaches a factor (usually 1 or 2) of the length of the object itself plus the length of that object’s shadow at noon. The time for the prayer ends at sunset. 4. Sunset prayer (Maghrib): three rak’ahs between sunset and early evening 5. Evening prayer (Ishaa): four rak’ah from the disappearance of twilight until dawn During the prayer, a believer refreshes his memory about God’s commandments regarding himself. Then he kneels and prostrates himself before God, in physical expression of the idea that the only course that befits him is to lead his life according to the creation

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