The Rituals of Hajj

The Rituals of Hajj before going to Arafat, after an optional Tawaf, or after the Tawaf al-Ziyarah. It is preferable to perform the Tawaf al-Ziyarah after returning from Mina. However, those who are weak may discharge this duty earlier to avoid the crowd. The Tawaf of the Ka‘bah consists of seven rounds. Begin by kissing or gesturing towards the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad). Then, perform the Idtiba’ by placing the upper garment of the Ihram under the right shoulder and draping both ends over the left shoulder, and walk briskly in the first three rounds, known as Raml (women are not required to perform Idtiba’ or Raml). The remaining four rounds should be performed at a normal pace. Supplicate throughout the Tawaf, and after completing it, offer two Rakats of prayer at the Maqam Ibrahim. Then, proceed to the Multazam and make heartfelt supplications. After drinking Zamzam water and offering prayers, proceed to Safa to begin Sa’i, entering through Bab alSafa. Begin by walking from Safa to Marwah, completing one round. Continue back and forth between Safa and Marwah until you complete a total of seven rounds, with the seventh round ending at Marwah. During Sa’i, it is recommended to recite Takbir (Allahu Akbar), Tahleel (La ilaha illallah), and various supplications. Men are encouraged to briskly walk or run between the two green markers along the pathway between Safa and Marwah. Ensure all seven rounds are completed properly, with the final round ending at Marwah.