The Second Sermon

THE FAREWELL SERMON The purpose of this sermon is to close every door that leads to oppression, whether it arises from false superstitions, wrongful laws, or arrogance and rebellion. To achieve this, it was declared that, in principle, the blood, wealth, and honour of every individual are inviolable to others unless justified by the clear law of God. Actions driven by pre-Islamic customs and vengeful emotions were absolutely prohibited. Usury (interest) was completely forbidden, as it fosters economic oppression among different segments of society and significantly hinders social justice. The rights of women were explicitly defined, and men were prohibited from exploiting their vulnerability. The Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet were established as the final criterion for all interactions among people. Muslims were required to resolve all their disputes according to the rulings of the Quran and Sunnah, regardless of whether those rulings aligned with their desires or not. Muslims were warned against the greatest cause of their deviation—internal discord. God has secured and preserved the final religion to such an extent that Satan can no longer find a path to corrupt it. However, by inciting false disputes, he will attempt to instigate fighting among Muslims. If Muslims can protect themselves from this trial, nothing else will harm them. Faith demands that a sense of trustworthiness be cultivated among Muslims. Conveying the religion of God to others