Progress of Women: An Islamic Perspective

Marriage does not break this bond. The Islamic social order makes elaborate arrangements for fair treatment of the daughter. They must receive love and the best maintenance. They have as many rights as the son in educational, physical and mental upliftment. They have their share in the father’s property, recognized and granted at every cost. If, by chance, a woman becomes a widow or is divorced, Islamic law reverts her back to the paternal home, where she may be looked after with love and affection. The Prophet said, “Should I not tell you what is the best charity: That you should show kindness to that daughter who (becoming a widow or having been divorced) has been returned to you, and who has no other maintainer or supporter.” (Ibn-eMajah, Hadith No. 3667) Islam encourages marriage and prohibits any deviated forms of sexual gratification. Marriage helps men and women develop naturally and head towards development and success through cooperation. Marriage prevents immorality, licentiousness, and irresponsibility. The spouses in the marriage agree to share rights and responsibilities to develop a happy family. In this regard, it is a contract entered upon by both participants who vow to be ruled by the established law of God. The consent of the girl is essential for the completion of the marriage. Further, the woman receives the mehr or dower in marriage, which is the bride’s money, an exclusive right of the bride. This Mehr or dower may be paid immediately after the solemnization of marriage (at the time of nikah) or