Foreword

Actions are judged by their intention and every man shall be judged accordingly. Thus he whose migration was for God and His Messenger; his migration was for God and His Messenger; and he whose migration was to achieve some worldly benefit or to take some women in marriage, his migration was for that for which he migrated. HADITH OF AL-BUKHARI AND MUSLIM ON THE AUTHORITY OF ‘UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB. 10 When you see sycophants, throw dust in their faces. HADITH OF MUSLIM ON THE AUTHORITY OF MIQDAD IBN ASWAD.