Al-Risala (English) · Appearance and Reality

Appearance and Reality

Al-Risala (English), May 1988, p. 7

By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

Maulana Wahiduddin Khan is named as the default author of the periodical; a piece that carries another writer’s byline is credited to that writer.

Appearance and Reality

1988 5 May 7-8 Appearance and Reality (811) Appearance veils reality. In this world, man is put to the test of recognizing appearance for what it is, and of penetrating it in order to reach the reality hidden beyond it. If he is to be successful, he must refrain from becoming obsessed with appearances, must rise above the level of the seen, and pass beyond to that of the unseen. There, on this higher plane, the hidden realities of life will stand out clearly before his gaze.

How does one free oneself from obsession with appearances? It means, primarily, looking at things in an entirely different way. For example, it means recognizing that something which is ostensibly a purchasable item is actually a gift from God; it means having a grasp of the fact that the wares of the market place have come not just from the hands of the craftsman or the assembly line of a factory, but from the treasure house of the universe. Faith in the unseen means the realization that the things which we seem to receive from the hands of men come, in actuality, from the hands of God. It is only those who are at one with their Maker, who can attain this degree of finely tuned perception.

In this world, we have the option of living like the blind, or of living with our eyes wide open. The test we are set in the present world forces us to make this choice. One who remains blind to the realities of this world of trial will, thanks to his blindness, be stranded in the world to come. On the other hand, one who lives with his eyes open to the divine truth in this world will be blessed with heavenly vision in the land beyond the grave. There, all the blessings of the world – and even more – will be given to him for all eternity.

The ‘blind’ man, sitting at the dining table, will look upon the milk, meat, fruit, vegetables, etc. as items which have been bought from vendors, and then brought to me and prepared for him so that his palate and hunger may be satisfied. Content with this thought, or even not thinking about his food at all, he eats his fill, and then is off on his way to some other activity, without having acknowledged, even for a second, that the eatables he consumed were actually gifts from God. He simply cannot see that they are some of nature’s greatest masterpieces. He does not give a single thought to the long and infinitely complex development of the entire universe which made it possible for such things to come into existence.

The man who has his eyes open to the truth thinks in quite a different way, when the same set of eatables is set before him. He is intensely aware at all times that these are the products of nature’s ‘factory.’ He reflects upon how cows and buffaloes eat grass and then convert it into meat and milk. He thinks of how the tree takes in water and nutrients from the soil and then converts them into flowers and fruit. When he ponders upon how such ‘factories’ could come into existence, the system of the entire universe begins to unfold itself before him. He considers how it was only after this limitless universe had revolved for millions and millions of years that the system of the present world could be established. The present world, vast and varied as it may seem, accord with it in every detail. It is only because this is so that the tree can yield fruit and the cow can give milk.

When he thinks all this, he experiences a strange kind of thrill, and a sense of wonder and awe. Then when he drinks milk, or puts a piece of meat or fruit into his mouth, he feels that it is a unique blessing from God.

It is obvious that eating, as a normal human activity is not the same for the ‘blind’ as it is for the ‘seeing’. Neither can the consequences be the same for both, as is suggested by the analogy the Quran gives us of the man who eats stones and the man who eats fruits: just as the effects of eating can never be the same for these two men, so can the consequences never be similar for one who eats ‘blindly’ and one who eats ‘with his eyes open.’ Hell is the ultimate destination of those who are blind to the divine truth, while heaven will be the eternal abode of those who have the eyes to see it. In the Hereafter, that which we receive shall be in direct proportion to what we have discerned behind the veil of appearances – neither more nor less. Those who have never torn that veil aside can expect to receive nothing.

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