RELIGIOUS STATE VERSUS DEMOCRATIC STATE — Social affairs by Consensus

states is enough to prove this point. In fact, this option is not a peaceful option. The second option in this regard is the same as what is called democracy in modern times. Democracy means the rule of majority. It is a form of government in which all citizens participate equally. In democracy, there are no dogmatic or permanent principles. The well-known principle, 'Government of the people' is not just a principle of democracy; it is a principle of nature. Islam differentiates between two aspects of life: the individual aspect and the social aspect. In individual matters like belief, worship and moral values, Islam advocates idealism. Every believer must model his personal conduct on ideal principles, but as far as social affairs or social institutions are concerned, they will be managed by way of shura, or democracy. This differentiation is the only method that ensures peace in society. And, as we have learned, peace is a must for all kinds of development, both religious and secular. o Mutual Consultation Consultation is not an isolated habit. The willingness to engage in it results directly from qualities like modesty, sincerity, caution and the spirit of learning. Without these qualities, no one can engage sincerely in consultation.