MATERIALISM AND SPIRITUALITY — Transient Joy or Eternal Pleasure

W HAT is spirituality or rabbaniyat, to use the Quranic term? It is the elevation of man to a plane where the mind is focused on the higher, non-material realities of a godly existence. Its opposite is materialism, a course followed all too often in this world. To put it another way, he who focuses on mere appearances, is material-minded and the one who rises above it is spiritual. He obeys the injunction of the Quran: Be devoted servants of God. THE QURAN 3: 79 To understand what constitutes materialism, imagine yourself looking at a palatial house or an attractive car and being overcome by the desire to possess it. A person who is unmoved by these objects and the notions of luxury they convey, lives in a more rarefied sphere. For him there is little attraction in the world of superficiality, being engrossed as he is in the higher realities of a supremely spiritual life. A truly nonmaterial person’s soul exists at a profound level of spirituality. This is the unadulterated truth. Material pleasures are transient, whereas the spiritual kind may be savoured eternally. Those who live for worldly pleasures believe that gratification cannot be had except through the enjoyment of material goods. But this kind of thinking is the result of sheer ignorance. Having only experienced worldly pleasures, these people come to believe that every kind of enjoyment depends on it alone. If they were to experience spiritual pleasure they would quickly forget about material pleasures which are transient, whereas the spiritual kind may be savoured eternally. The taste of good food is enjoyable, but it is only when the experience of eating results in an outpouring of thanksgiving to God that we attain complete pleasure. A car ride can be exhilarating, but the pleasure that comes from a deep perception of reality—on sensing the indescribably unique power of God as manifested in cars, aeroplanes and all the other modern MATERIALISM AND SPIRITUALITY Transient Joy or Eternal Pleasure