Spirit of Islam · INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM IN ISLAM — Discover God Freely

INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM IN ISLAM — Discover God Freely

Spirit of Islam, Feb 2015, p. 8

By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

Maulana Wahiduddin Khan is named as the default author of the periodical; a piece that carries another writer’s byline is credited to that writer.

INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM IN ISLAM Discover God Freely M an has been granted total intellectual freedom in Islam. Rather, the truth is that it was Islam itself which brought into existence that revolution in human history which granted freedom of expression to all human beings. Prior to Islam in all periods of human history, the system of absolutism prevailed in the world, leading to man being denied intellectual freedom. Intellectual freedom is no simple matter. The truth is that the secret of all human progress lies hidden in intellectual freedom. The first benefit of this intellectual freedom is that man receives that highest good which is called fear of God (THE QURAN 5: 94). It consists of man’s recognition and realisation of God in full freedom and, of one’s own freewill, without any external pressure from God. So long as there is no atmosphere of total freedom, none can experience the indescribable pleasure of spiritual experience which is called fear of God in the Unseen. Hence it is impossible (without freedom) to grant anyone credit for the highest of human actions. The secret of all human progress lies hidden in intellectual freedom. Freedom of expression is the thing which saves one from hypocrisy. Man is a thinking creature. His mind necessarily thinks and forms opinions. In such a situation if curbs are placed on freedom of expression, people’s thinking cannot be ceased, the only thing that will take place is that their thinking will not come to their lips and pens. Any institution, nation, state which places curbs on freedom of expression will be ultimately brimming with hypocrites. In such an atmosphere sincere people can never be produced. In this way intellectual freedom is directly related to creativity. A society having intellectual freedom breeds creative people whereas a society which curbs intellectual freedom will necessarily stagnate and as a result the produce of creative minds and its growth and development will for ever be stopped.

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