THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF RITUALS

THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF RITUALS Expression of Inner Spirit W HAT is ritual? Ritual is a religious ceremony carried out in a prescribed order. Rituals are a part of every religion. In their absence, religion becomes an abstract philosophy. Philosophy with rituals is religion and religion without rituals is philosophy. Rituals are not just a set of rites; in fact, they are the external expression of the inner content of religion. Religion begins as an inner spirit but this spirit must always have an external manifestation. It is this externalization of the inner spirit which is called ritual. Ritual without spirit is a diluted form of religion like a nutshell without a kernel. True, the shell does also have some value, but the kernel is the most important part. Rituals are important, but they are like a body which becomes lifeless when there is no spirit. There are two levels of religion. One is that in which spirit and rituals or form, both have their distinct values. That is the ideal version of religion. The other level is that in which religion is characterized by rituals without there being apparently any inner spirit. Sometimes religion is in its ideal form, that is, ritual and spirit go hand-in-hand. But this ideal state cannot be maintained at all times. There can be aberrations in the practice of religion. Sometimes it happens that form or rituals are present but the spirit is absent, at least temporarily. Religion in this latter state is at a minimum level. But this minimum state is not totally worthless. It also has its value and, indeed, has a very important role to play. It maintains the consciousness of religion and keeps one mindful of it. This minimum role of rituals can be described as a reminder of spirit through routine. When you observe the rituals at their prescribed times, it reminds you that rituals should be performed keeping in mind their inner content, that is, their spirit. Religion always begins from consciousness. This consciousness gradually, or sometimes even suddenly, expresses itself in the form of rituals. Consciousness is the real source of rituals.