SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY
Spirit of Islam, July 2020, p. 18
By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
Maulana Wahiduddin Khan is named as the default author of the periodical; a piece that carries another writer’s byline is credited to that writer.
In reality, the choice does not lie between the universe without God and the universe with God; but rather between the universe with God and no universe at all. That is to say, if we deny the existence of God, we shall have to deny the existence of the universe as well. Since we cannot refute the existence of the universe, we are compelled to accept the existence of God. The Choice before Us One of the principles of rationality is that in such circumstances as leave us practically a solitary option, we are faced with a compulsive situation. That is, we are compelled to accept that option. Going against that is possible only when there is more than one choice. But when there is no other choice available, it becomes incumbent upon us to accept that single course of action. In this context, this single option means to accept the existence of God as a fact, for no other choice is available except for the acceptance of the existence of God. Types of Logical Argument Logic is the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration. Logic is man’s greatest possession. It influences every decision human beings make in their lives. It enables them to understand concepts at the rational level. Through logic, ideas are made rationally understandable. There are two major kinds of logic— optional logic and compulsive logic. Both of these methods of logic are equally dependable methods. When either of these logical methods is applied to prove any point, the result will be accepted as established. Optional Logic Optional logic is that which allows the possibility of accepting either of two propositions. By applying certain methods, we can make a reasoned choice. For instance, take sunlight. When we look at sunlight with the naked eye, it appears to be of a single colour. But on seeing sunlight through a prism, this same light is divided into seven colours. This leaves us with two options regarding the colour of sunlight. Now, thanks to advances in science, it becomes possible for us to see which option carries more logical weight. That is why the seven-colour option has come to be accepted as a reality. It has been upheld by a superior logic. Compulsive Logic The case of compulsive logic differs in that only one option presents itself. One is compelled to accept that option and no other, for no

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