MAKING OF THE INDIAN NATION

of each citizen’s individuality. That is why, albeit imbued with different historical feelings, the various groups lead harmonious lives and are engaged in the common cause of nation-building. The third point concerns the acceptance of a common culture. This is wholly impracticable. Culture inevitably evolves over a long historical process. It can never be imposed upon a group through any external agency. After the Second World War, a movement was launched in the USA to produce a common culture throughout the country by a process of Americanization. A similar movement was launched in Canada, but in both countries, these initiatives failed. Ultimately both had to abandon the idea of one culture society, and come to terms with multi-cultural society. In India, as elsewhere, this is the only possible and achievable solution. The truth is that the only practicable basis of nationhood is patriotism. That is, the feeling on the part of the individual or group that their future is linked with one country and one country alone; that individual success is inextricably linked with the progress of the country; that the interests of the country must be held supreme, and that if sacrifices are required for the safety or advancement of the country, these must be willingly made. Without such feelings of patriotism, no country can be successfully run. If the task of constructing the nation is to be successfully accomplished, we must rid ourselves of our obsession with such impracticable concepts as unity of religion, history and culture, and should forge ahead on the same lines as Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Britain, France and America. Our prime target should be the inculcation of patriotism in our countrymen. And it should be a patriotism which is based not on the past, but on the present and the future. The only way to do this is to instill in each and every individual a deep-rooted love of his country. Instead of wasting time on the impossible, we should concentrate on building the kind of national character to be found in developed countries. If we set ourselves sedulously to such tasks as these, we should, within the span of one generation, be able to create for ourselves the ideal nation. o Our prime target should be the inculcation of patriotism in our countrymen. And it should be a patriotism which is based not on the past, but on the present and the future. The only way to do this is to instill in each and every individual a deeprooted love of his country.