READING BETWEEN THE LINES

T RUE believers, the Quran tells us, are those who, ‘who forgive when they are angry’ (42: 37). Everyone knows the turbulence that is aroused within a person when he becomes angry with someone. This being the case, forgiveness is only possible when this turbulence is suppressed. When set against this background, the full meaning of this Quranic verse becomes apparent thus: When angered, they are willing to forgive, even if this means curbing their emotions and suppressing the turbulence within them. Likewise, whenever a statement is made or an injunction laid down, some words are mentioned and some are left unmentioned. The appearance of literal and figurative, implicit and explicit language is common in every work of literature. Readers arrive at the true and intended meaning of such expressions with some effort. That is why we have been urged to ponder over the teachings of religion, to keep turning them over and over again in our minds. In this way, we are able to grasp a deeper import of what has been said, fathoming what is implicit as well as what has been explicitly stated. When the simple words ‘Speak the truth’ are uttered, what they really mean is: ‘Speak the truth, even if the truth appears harmful to you.’ When we are commanded to “hand back your trusts to their rightful owners” (4: 58), the full meaning of this would be: ‘Hand back your trusts to their rightful owners, however difficult it may be for you to part with them.’ The same verse of the Quran exhorts us to “pass judgement upon men with fairness.” This means even when justice appears detrimental to our interests, we should still adhere to it. The same applies to the words “fast,” “pray,” and "pay zakat". Fasting implies abstaining from food, however much we may desire to eat; prayer is worship of God, no matter what other preoccupations we may have; paying zakat incorporates the fuller meaning: “Pay zakat, however difficult it may be for you to give up your hard-earned profits.” The same is true of all Islamic injunctions. In order to implement them, something has to be sacrificed; the order is laid down, the sacrifice involved is for us to infer. When the simple words ‘Speak the truth’ are uttered, what they really mean is: ‘Speak the truth, even if the truth appears harmful to you.’ READING BETWEEN THE LINES Discovering the True Import of Quranic Injunctions