TRADITIONAL SCHOLARS AND MODERN SCIENCE

T HE Quran is a comprehensive guide revealed for human guidance. It contains two types of verses: the first type pertains to religious commandments, while the second type relates to cosmic verses or verses about the universe and the self. Understanding the role of traditional scholars and the importance of modern scientific research in interpreting these verses is crucial to better grasp the true essence of the faith. Verses Related to Religious Commandments To comprehend the verses related to religious commandments, it is essential to consider the teachings of traditional scholars as standard. Traditional scholars have done a remarkable job of preserving religious knowledge and protecting the form of the faith. Their interpretations and judgments serve as a valuable guide for us. For example, in fundamental matters like prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and almsgiving, the guidance of traditional scholars keeps us on the right path. Cosmic Verses and Verses About the Universe and the Self On the other hand, modern scientific research is necessary to understand cosmic verses and verses about the universe and the self. During the time of traditional scholars, scientific advancements were minimal, so relying solely on their interpretations for these verses can lead to limitations. Example: Do not those who deny the truth see that the heavens and the earth were joined together and that We then split them asunder? And that We have made every living thing out of water? (21: 30) The traditional interpretation of this verse suggests that the sky was closed, and when it was opened, rain began, and the earth was closed, and when it was opened, crops and grains emerged. However, with the help of scientific scholars, the correct understanding of this verse is: TRADITIONAL SCHOLARS AND MODERN SCIENCE Balancing Quranic Interpretation Although the Quran is not a scientific book in the absolute sense, it contains many scientific indications that can be better understood in the light of modern research.