FOREWORD

the Quran says: “Good and evil deeds are not equal. Repel evil with what is better; then you will see that one who was once your enemy has become your dearest friend.” (41:34) God created human beings and provided them with a mind and resources to develop civilization. Today, we live in a materially advanced stage of civilization that has resulted from continuous efforts on the part of all of humankind. Those who sincerely ponder over this entire history may be led to acknowledge their Creator as the Giver of all blessings and, secondly, to look upon all of humanity as their benefactors. This realization can dispel the ‘we versus they’ concept and promote a ‘we-we’ culture. The fact is that every other person is our benefactor, in some way or the other, in actuality or potentially. Awareness of this fact promotes the ‘love for all’ culture. This is the best formula for universal fraternity. In this world, the most realistic formula to live by is that of ‘love for all.’ Wahiduddin Khan New Delhi, India 15 January 2020 FOREWORD