English book · THE RELIGION OF HUMANITY: Islam’s Ethical and Spiritual Outlook

Justice and Fairness

English book, p. 103

By Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

JUSTICE AND FAIRNESS One of the most important requirements of humanity is that a person deals with others based on justice and fairness. Under no circumstances should one resort to oppression or injustice. Accordingly, Islam strongly emphasizes adopting a just attitude. The Quran states: “Indeed, God commands justice and kindness” (16:90). In another verse, it says: “Say, My Lord has commanded to uphold justice” (7:29). The weighing scale serves as a material symbol of justice. Just as a scale measures precisely, so too should a person’s words and actions align with justice. Whenever a situation arises, one should handle it fairly. When speaking, their words should reflect the truth. The Quran repeatedly instructs that matters be dealt with justly. For example, it says, “When you judge between people, judge with justice” (4:58). Similarly, it says: “If two factions among the believers fight, then reconcile between the two. But if one wrongs the other, fight the wrongdoer until it returns to the command of God. If it returns, then reconcile between them justly and act fairly. Indeed, God loves those who act justly” (49:9). This is a general instruction. In both families and societies, disagreements often arise. In such situations, it is the responsibility of all involved to ensure that the issue is resolved justly. No one should favour one side over the other; decisions should be based on the facts of the case.

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