THE RELIGION OF HUMANITY: Islam’s Ethical and Spiritual Outlook

The Quran further advises: “O you who have believed, stand firm for God, witnesses for justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear God; indeed, God is aware of what you do” (5:8). This makes it clear how important justice and fairness are— that even if the person involved is an enemy, one must not abandon justice. What is said should always be in accordance with what is fair and just. The entire order of the universe is built on the principle of justice. For human beings as well, the correct path is one rooted in justice and fairness. There is no rightful place in this world for unjust behaviour. MODERATION AND BALANCE The Prophet of Islam said: “How excellent is moderation (qasd) in wealth, how excellent is moderation in poverty, and how excellent is moderation in worship.” (Musnad alBazzar, Hadith No. 2946) In another narration, he said: “Maintain moderation, maintain moderation—you will reach your goal.” (Sahih alBukhari, Hadith No. 6463) The Quran mentions “a journey that is moderate” (9:42), referring to an easy journey. A companion described the Prophet by saying: “His prayer was balanced, and his sermon was balanced.” (Sahih Muslim, Hadith No. 866)