Spirit of Islam, May-June 2022

The Quran, while laying the foundation of a pure society, talks of the following: Believers, avoid much suspicion. Indeed some suspicion is a sin. Moreover, do not spy on one another and do not backbite. (49: 12) The verse mentioned is of a general kind so that we all stay pure in our dealings with others. More specific injunctions are given for various aspects, leading to wrongdoing and evil in society. It is the Hijab that I would like to draw your attention to. The physical attraction between a male and a female is a part of nature. However, granting unrestricted freedom for the opposite sexes will lead society to a situation where the family institution will become weak. The goal of Islamic teachings is the prevention of such situations. Both men and women have specific physiological and psychological traits. They are guided to follow certain principles that ensure a modest appearance and behaviour. These guidelines are meant to ensure respect for relationships with their elders, youngsters, relatives, friends, neighbours, and those whom they are eligible to marry. Different rules are laid out clearly about each category. The principles and set of guidelines are elementary to follow. The following verses of the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad outline the fundamentals of Hijab: Tell believing men to lower their gaze and remain chaste. That is purer for them. God is aware of what they do. (24: 30) Say to believing women to lower their gaze and remain chaste and not reveal their adornments—save what usually is apparent, and they should fold their shawls over their bosoms. (24: 31) At the end of the verse, believers are asked to ‘turn to God, every one of you, so that you may prosper. Do not flaunt your charms as in the former times of ignorance. (33: 33) Indeed for men and women who have surrendered to God—(...) men and women who guard their chastity, men and women who are ever mindful of God—God is ready with forgiveness and an immense reward. (33: 35) There are broad principles for a modest dress code for both men and women in Islam. Additionally, there is practical advice regarding those actions that threaten the quality of modesty among people. Islam is strict about the free mixing of men and women in an atmosphere of